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Who was Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg?

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg (1636-1680) was a German noblewoman who became the second wife of Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg.

Marie Viktoria was born in Hanau, Germany, the daughter of Count Philipp Moritz of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Countess Palatine Catherine Belgica of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld. She was raised in a strict Lutheran household and received a good education. In 1653, she married Wolfgang Wilhelm, who was the ruler of the Duchy of Neuburg. The couple had three children, including the future Elector Palatine Johann Wilhelm.

Marie Viktoria was a devout Catholic and played an important role in the Catholic revival in the Duchy of Neuburg. She founded several convents and churches and supported the Jesuit order. She was also a patron of the arts and sciences and commissioned many works of art and architecture.

Marie Viktoria died in Neuburg in 1680. She was buried in the Collegiate Church of St. Peter and Paul in Neuburg.

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a German noblewoman who became the second wife of Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg. She was a devout Catholic and played an important role in the Catholic revival in the Duchy of Neuburg. She was also a patron of the arts and sciences and commissioned many works of art and architecture.

• Birth: Hanau, Germany, 1636
• Death: Neuburg, Germany, 1680
• Spouse: Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg
• Children: 3, including the future Elector Palatine Johann Wilhelm
• Religion: Catholic
• Patronage: Arts and sciences, including the foundation of convents, churches, and the commissioning of works of art and architecture

Marie Viktoria was a significant figure in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. Her Catholic faith and patronage of the arts and sciences had a lasting impact on the region. She was a strong advocate for the Catholic Church and played an important role in the Counter-Reformation in the Duchy of Neuburg. She was also a generous patron of the arts and sciences, and her patronage helped to make Neuburg a center of culture and learning.

Birth

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was born in Hanau, Germany, in 1636. This event is significant for several reasons.

• It establishes her place of origin. Marie Viktoria was born into a noble family in the Holy Roman Empire. Her birthplace reflects her social and political status.
• It provides context for her religious upbringing. Hanau was a Lutheran city, and Marie Viktoria was raised in the Lutheran faith. This upbringing would have a significant impact on her later life.
• It helps to explain her marriage to Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg. Wolfgang Wilhelm was a Catholic, and Marie Viktoria's conversion to Catholicism was likely a condition of their marriage.
• It sets the stage for her role in the Catholic revival in the Duchy of Neuburg. Marie Viktoria was a devout Catholic, and she played an important role in promoting the Catholic faith in her husband's territory.

Marie Viktoria's birth in Hanau, Germany, in 1636, was a significant event that shaped her life and career. It is an important piece of information for understanding her role in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg and the Catholic Church.

Death

The death of Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg in Neuburg, Germany, in 1680, marked the end of an era in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. Marie Viktoria was a devout Catholic and a generous patron of the arts and sciences. Her death was a great loss to the Duchy of Neuburg and to the Catholic Church.

• Legacy: Marie Viktoria's legacy as a patron of the arts and sciences is still visible in the Duchy of Neuburg today. Many of the churches, convents, and works of art that she commissioned still stand as a testament to her faith and her love of beauty.
• Influence: Marie Viktoria's influence on the Catholic Church in the Duchy of Neuburg was significant. She was a strong advocate for the Catholic faith and played an important role in the Counter-Reformation in the region.
• Impact: Marie Viktoria's death had a lasting impact on the Duchy of Neuburg. She was a beloved figure, and her death was deeply mourned by her family, her friends, and her subjects.

The death of Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg in Neuburg, Germany, in 1680, was a significant event in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. Her legacy as a patron of the arts and sciences and her influence on the Catholic Church continue to this day.

Spouse

Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, was the second husband of Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg. Their marriage was a significant event in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg, as it marked the beginning of a new era of Catholic rule in the region.

• Political Alliance: The marriage between Wolfgang Wilhelm and Marie Viktoria was a political alliance between the Duchy of Neuburg and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt. This alliance helped to strengthen the position of both states in the Holy Roman Empire.
• Religious Implications: Wolfgang Wilhelm was a Catholic, while Marie Viktoria was raised in the Lutheran faith. Her conversion to Catholicism was a condition of their marriage. This conversion was a significant event in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg, as it marked the beginning of a new era of Catholic rule in the region.
• Personal Relationship: Wolfgang Wilhelm and Marie Viktoria had a close personal relationship. They had three children together, and they were both devoted to their family. Marie Viktoria was a strong supporter of her husband's political ambitions, and she played an important role in the government of the Duchy of Neuburg.

The marriage between Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a significant event in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. It marked the beginning of a new era of Catholic rule in the region and had a lasting impact on the political and religious landscape of the Holy Roman Empire.

Children

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg had three children with her husband, Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg. Her eldest son, Johann Wilhelm, was the future Elector Palatine Johann Wilhelm. This was a significant event in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg, as it ensured the continuation of the Wittelsbach dynasty and the Catholic faith in the region.

• Lineage and Succession: Johann Wilhelm's birth ensured the continuation of the Wittelsbach dynasty in the Duchy of Neuburg. This was important for the stability of the region and for the Catholic Church, as the Wittelsbachs were strong supporters of the Catholic faith.
• Political Power: As the future Elector Palatine, Johann Wilhelm was destined to play an important role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Marie Viktoria's influence over her son gave her a significant amount of political power, which she used to promote her own religious and political goals.
• Religious Legacy: Johann Wilhelm's Catholic upbringing ensured that the Duchy of Neuburg would remain a Catholic state. This was a significant victory for the Catholic Church, as the Duchy of Neuburg was one of the most important Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire.

Marie Viktoria's children were a source of great pride and joy for her. They were also a powerful tool for her to promote her own religious and political goals. Through her children, Marie Viktoria was able to have a lasting impact on the history of the Duchy of Neuburg and the Catholic Church.

Religion

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg's Catholic faith was a central part of her life. She was raised in a Lutheran household, but she converted to Catholicism in order to marry Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg. This conversion was a significant event in her life, and it had a profound impact on her role in the Duchy of Neuburg.

As a devout Catholic, Marie Viktoria was a strong supporter of the Catholic Church. She founded several convents and churches, and she supported the Jesuit order. She was also a patron of the arts and sciences, and she commissioned many works of art and architecture that reflected her Catholic faith.

Marie Viktoria's Catholic faith had a significant impact on the Duchy of Neuburg. She was a powerful advocate for the Catholic Church, and she played an important role in the Counter-Reformation in the region. She was also a generous patron of the arts and sciences, and her patronage helped to make Neuburg a center of culture and learning.

Marie Viktoria's Catholic faith was an important part of her life and her work. It shaped her personal life, her political life, and her patronage of the arts and sciences. She was a devout Catholic, and she used her faith to make a positive impact on the world around her.

Patronage

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a generous patron of the arts and sciences. She founded several convents and churches, and she commissioned many works of art and architecture. This patronage was an important part of her Catholic faith and her role as a member of the ruling family of the Duchy of Neuburg.

Marie Viktoria's patronage of the arts and sciences had a significant impact on the cultural and religious landscape of the Duchy of Neuburg. Her foundations of convents and churches helped to promote the Catholic faith in the region. Her patronage of the arts and sciences also helped to make Neuburg a center of culture and learning.

One of the most significant examples of Marie Viktoria's patronage is the Neuburg Court Church. This church was built between 1607 and 1618 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Germany. Marie Viktoria commissioned the church as a gift to her husband, Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg. The church is richly decorated with frescoes, sculptures, and paintings. It is also home to the tomb of Wolfgang Wilhelm and Marie Viktoria.

Marie Viktoria's patronage of the arts and sciences was an important part of her life and her work. It was a way for her to express her faith, to promote the Catholic Church, and to support the arts and sciences. Her patronage had a lasting impact on the Duchy of Neuburg and continues to be admired today.

This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg, her life, and her legacy.

Q1

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a German noblewoman who became the second wife of Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg. She was a devout Catholic and played an important role in the Catholic revival in the Duchy of Neuburg. Marie Viktoria was also a patron of the arts and sciences and commissioned many works of art and architecture.

Q2

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was born in Hanau, Germany, on September 23, 1636.

Q3

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg died in Neuburg, Germany, on June 19, 1680.

Q4

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg's husband was Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg.

Q5

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg had three children with her husband, Wolfgang Wilhelm: Philipp Wilhelm, Eleonora Magdalene, and Johann Wilhelm.

Q6

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a devout Catholic. She converted to Catholicism from Lutheranism in order to marry Wolfgang Wilhelm.

These are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg. For more information, please consult a reliable source such as a biography or encyclopedia.

Transition to the next article section:

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a significant figure in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. Her Catholic faith and patronage of the arts and sciences had a lasting impact on the region. She was a strong advocate for the Catholic Church and played an important role in the Counter-Reformation in the Duchy of Neuburg. She was also a generous patron of the arts and sciences, and her patronage helped to make Neuburg a center of culture and learning.

Conclusion

Marie Viktoria von Hanau-Lichtenberg was a significant figure in the history of the Duchy of Neuburg. Her Catholic faith and patronage of the arts and sciences had a lasting impact on the region. Her life and work are a testament to the power of faith and the importance of patronage in shaping culture and society.

Marie Viktoria's legacy continues to inspire today. She is a role model for those who are committed to their faith and to the promotion of culture and learning. Her story is a reminder that one person can make a difference in the world.